There are five
Ukrainian-Catholic parishes on the Island of Montreal, including St.
Michael the Archangel, which was established in 1911, and is the first
Ukrainian Catholic Church in the city. At St. Michael’s, many
Ukrainians first worshiped, were baptized, married, or given final
rites. St. Michael's past is a memorable one to many of its older
parishioners.. St.
Michael’s history can be traced to 1899, to the arrival in Montreal of
the first Ukrainian immigrants. Of solid peasant stock, they had come
to Canada seeking better lives. Many took jobs as factory workers. In
October of 1902, the first Mass in their “Rite” was celebrated by a
visiting Basilian Priest, in an Oblate church in the vicinity of the
current parish. For many years, visiting priests were the only formal
connection with the Eastern Rite. Many of these priests were travelers
from the Metropolitan See of Winnipeg. They were passing through
Montreal on their way to Europe. Records show that one of these
priests, a French-Canadian named Fr. Sabourin, had transferred to the
Eastern Rite. Various parishes were used for services during this
period, including St. Anne's, St. Eusèbe, and St. Charles’. It was not
until September of 1910 that plans to build a Church were set in motion
primarily by Metropolitan
Andriy Sheptytsky, who was visiting Montreal
to take part in the Eucharistic
Congress. Incidentally, the
Metropolitan was later martyred by the Soviets. The first regular
pastor for the Ukrainians in the area was appointed in 1911. From then
on, the liturgy was celebrated regularly in the Franciscan church of
St. Anthony of Padua, on de la Gauchetière and Plessis streets. The
property for the present parish complex was purchased in 1912. The
pastor at the time was Fr. Desmarais, another French Canadian. Then
came the War and tragedy struck the little community. As much of
Ukrainian territory was then under Austrian domination --- Ukraine has
been subjugated by one country or another for much of its turbulent
history; rarely had it been autonomous --- Canada incarcerated
many
Ukrainians in detention camps at Petawawa and Crystal Lake,
Quebec. In
April 1916, the incumbent pastor called a mass meeting at which it was
decided to construct a house of worship measuring eighty-five by ninety
feet. Because of the war, his plans for a beautiful building were not
realized and only a basement church was built. Its cornerstone was
blessed by Bishop Nicetas Budka (another prelate martyred by the
Communists), the first Ukrainian Catholic bishop of Canada. The church
opened its doors on Easter Sunday, 1917. In 1930, construction work on
the parish hall, now newly renovated, was completed. In 1954, the old
basement church was razed, and the present edifice, under the
supervision of Fr. Nicholas (Nick) Kushniryk,
was built on the old foundation.
St.
Michael’s has Byzantine towers and its interior is Byzantine as well.
At the front, separating the apse from the chancel, stands a
magnificent nine-foot tall “iconostasis”, or icon-stand. Made of
sculptured pear-wood and polished walnut, it displays the icons of
Christ the Teacher, the Blessed Mother, St. Nicholas, the four
Evangelists, and the patron saint of the parish, St. Michael the
Archangel. Its motif is a grapevine, which makes the iconostasis
unique, in that the congregation can see through the openings into the
sanctuary. There are no statues. Instead, Byzantine-style icons and
murals, bearing likenesses of the saints and of Ukrainian kings,
princes and ecclesiastics, grace the walls and ceiling. Also depicted
are scenes from the lives of Our Lord and Our Lady. On the east wall is
a huge mural portraying the martyred Ukrainian Episcopate. The mural
includes likenesses of Metropolitan Sheptitsky, and Bishop Budka, both
of whom figured in the history of the parish. St. Michael's is a
relatively-modern Byzantine church. It looks different from other
Montreal churches, contemporary or not, because it was conceived to
serve the needs of people from a different culture, whose spiritual
upbringing might be unfamiliar to other Catholics. St. Michael's
fulfills a very important and necessary function for Montrealers of
Ukrainian descent, and provides an opportunity for others to see how
one distinctive segment of the Catholic Church fulfills its obligation
to God and to man.
From
"The Golden Jubilee Book Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of St.
Michael’s Catholic Church in Montreal" by Yaroslaw Panasiuk
You can also get a more
detailed historical account of St.Michael's
Ukrainian Catholic Parish of Montreal by clicking
here.
This was
prepared by Dr. Yurij-Myroslaw Lewyckij.
We welcome you to come and visit our
beautiful and historic
St.Michael's Ukrainian Catholic Parish of Montreal,
or you can take a
and
view the Check out St. Michael's
News Bulletin
Blog to get the latest Church news. You can
become a member of our virtual parish on
! A special
series about our history is also available to be heard twice a month on
Relehiyna Rubrika segment of Radio Program Ukrainian
Time.
Dear
Parishioners,
Former Parishioners, Families & Friends,
St.
Michael’s the Archangel Ukrainian Catholic Church celebrated its
centennial October 29-30, 2011. As we approach this milestone,
regardless of whether we are current or past parishioners, or friends
of St. Michael’s Parish, our reflections will remind us of years past
when we, our parents or grandparents immigrated to Canada from Ukraine,
to begin new lives and establish new roots. St. Michael’s Church, the
first Ukrainian Catholic parish in Quebec, was founded in 1911, as the
result of an official visit to Canada by our famous Metropolitan,
Servant-of-God Andrey Sheptytsky.
To celebrate this special event, many
preparatory projects are under way, such as the publication of a
commemorative book and the installation of a memorial plaque. As well,
many other activities, events and displays of archival material have
been planned.
We
thank you all who
supported the centennial celebrations and making it such a success!
On October 29th and 30st, 2011, St.
Michael’s Ukrainian Catholic Parish held two events to officially
celebrate its centennial.
On
Saturday, October 29th, formal centennial celebrations began with
a banquet supper which was attended by 500 persons whuch was held at
the reception
hall
Le Rizz: 6630 Jarry East, St.
Leonard, QC H1P 1W3.
On Sunday October the 30st at 10: 00 a.m., a
Pontifical Divine Liturgy was celebrated by our bishop Stephen
Chmilar and invited clergy. The unveiling of a memorial plaque also
took place following the service and group photograph was taken.
We will keep you
informed about future events through the “Ukrainian Time”
broadcasts. You may
also consult our website at http://www.ukemonde.com/stmich.htm,
as well as
our Facebook
page, or simply call us at: 514-521-2234.
Sincerely,
Rev. Ihor Oshchipko Parish priest
Comments &
suggestions:
ihor@poklik.com;
ukemonde@hotmail.com
Last modified: Novenber 1, 2011
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