The Brotherhoods of Ukrainian Nationalists
fought under the auspices of the Bandera faction of the OUN (OUN-B) and
was divided into two groups: Nachtigall and Roland.Nachtigall had about
1,000 men in Lviv when a Ukrainian state was proclaimed in June 1941. After
the arrest of the OUN-B leadership, both battalions were returned to Frankfurt
an der Oder and there organized into Guard Battalion 201, which was sent
to Belorussia to combat Soviet partisans. Because of various complaints
about the Ukrainians' insubordination, almost all the Ukrainian officers
were arrested and the unit disbanded. One officer, Captain Roman Shukhevych,
escaped and later became Commander-in-Chief of the Ukrainian Insurgent
Army (UPA). He headed the Ukrainian underground until his death in a battle
with Soviet MVD troops in March 1950, near Lviv.
On March 5, 1950, the Soviets succeeded in locating
the bunker of the top leader of the Ukrainian liberation movement, the
Chairman of the General Secretariat of the Supreme Ukrainian Liberation
Council and the Commander-in-Chief of the Ukrainian Insurgence Army (UPS),
Gen. Roman Shukhevych (Taras Chuprynka), and killed him. His place was
taken by Col. Vasyl Kuk (Koval) who continued to lead the movement until
his capture in mysterious circumstances either in 1954 or 1955. he survived
and now lives in Kiev. It appears, however, that after Chuprynka's death
the underground activities began to wind down and by the middle 1950s ceased
to exist as an organized movement.
The Movie
Hryhoriy Hlady Photo
Album Полководець
У.П.А. Sviato
U.P.A.
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